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Tharun TejaAIR 123· 2025

Question Q.2GS3GS3

Social protection schemes are an integral aspect of a welfare economy; however, the principles of fiscal prudence cannot be ignored. Discuss, with special reference to Old Pension Scheme (OPS).

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Main Body

Social welfare schemes are mandatory as per Directive principles of state policy(10) and by right of fundamental rights III Necessity for welfare economy is Old Pension Scheme (Half of full drawn salary): → Promotes growth of geriatric sector / longevity dividend → Psychological independence in career choice (low corruption) → Decreases dependence (50% dependent on children) → Increases wages and personal income (No initial payout for pension) Issue of fiscal prudence: i) High burden on state (50% funds for defense → pension) = Capital expenditure revenue ii) Lack of financial education among people = Investment in markets ↓ iii) Difficulty in ascertaining necessity of h+f pension salary (HoH has no qualitative basis for deciding) iv) Straddling of old (Social security, 1290) Investment by private → Financial prudence of public and state

gender → neutral → Tax incentives NPS, replacing OPS, is necessary as observed by many countries changing their pension laws France

— Tharun Teja · AIR 123

152 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

NPS replacing OPS is necessary as observed by many countries changing their pension laws France

15 words

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Topper

Tharun Teja

AIR 1232025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Economic Development

Government Budgeting

Social Protection and Fiscal Policy

Writing Stats

167

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical, structured

Tone

Linked PYQ

Subash is Secretary, PWD in the State Government. He is a senior officer, known for his competence, integrity and dedication to work. He enjoys the trust and confidence of Minister Incharge of PWD and Programme Implementation. As a part of his job profile, he is responsible for policy formulation, execution of projects relating to infrastructure initiatives in the State. Besides, he oversees the technical and administrative aspects relating to planning, designing and construction etc. Subash's Minister is an important Minister in the state and significant growth in urban infrastructure development and road network has been registered during his tenure. He is very keen for launching of ambitious road construction project in the near future. Subash is in regular touch with the Minister and is working various modalities of road construction project. Regular meetings, interactions and presentations are made by him to the Minister before a formal public announcement of the project is made by the Minister. Subash's only son Vikas is in real estate business. His son from his own sources is aware that a mega road project is on the anvil and announcement in this regard is expected anytime. He is very keen to know from his father the exact location of the upcoming project. He knows that there would be quantum jump in the prices of land in the vicinity. Buying land at this stage at cheaper prices would pay him rich dividends. He is pleading with him (his father) day in and day out to share him location of the proposed project. He assured him that he would handle the matter discretely as it would not attract any adverse notice as he in the normal course, keeps on buying land as a part of his business. He feels pressurised because of constant pleadings by his son. Another significant aspect of the matter pertained to the extra/undue interest in the above project by the Minister PWD. His nephew was also having big infrastructure project company. In fact, the Minister has also introduced his nephew to him and indicated to him to take care of his nephew's business interest in the forthcoming project. The Minister encouraged him to act fast in the matter as early announcement and execution of mega road project would enhance his status in the party and public life. In the above backdrop, Subash is in a fix as to the future course of action. (a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the case. (b) Critically examine the options available to Subash in the above situation. (c) Which of the above would be most appropriate and why ?

20M2025Critically examine