AT

Aditya TalwarAIR 270· 2025

Question Q.5GS3GS3

Though a critical component of India's growth engine, MSMEs grapple with multitude of challenges. Discuss. Also, suggest measures to support the growth of the MSME sector.

Open scan (p.5)

Main Body

MSMEs are critical to India's growth and development as engines of employment, exports, innovation, and regional development. Challenges: 1) Limited access to credit and finance 2) Lack of technological upgradation 3) Inadequate infrastructure and skills 4) Regulatory burden and compliance costs 5) Limited market access and competition from large firms Measures to Support MSME Growth: 1) Improved credit access through dedicated schemes 2) Technology transfer and skill development programs 3) Infrastructure development and cluster formation 4) Simplified regulatory framework 5) Market linkages and export promotion support

— Aditya Talwar · AIR 270

86 words1 paragraphs
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Topper

Aditya Talwar

AIR 2702025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Land Reforms, Liberalization, Infrastructure & Investment

Manufacturing and Industrial Sector

MSMEs Challenges and Support

Writing Stats

86

Total words

1

Paragraphs

academic

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine