AP

ADITYA PATHAKAIR 189· 2025

Question Q.3GS3GS3

Explain the concept of a nutrition-sensitive food system and suggest strategies to achieve it in the country.

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Main Body

Nutrition-sensitive Food System - an agri-food system that puts high emphasis on the nutritional needs of the various segments of population. Features: - Balance between calories & nutrition - Balance between macro & micro nutrients - Incentives to grow nutrition-dense foods - millets, pulses etc. - Subsidies to access nutrition-rich foods - PDS, MDM, CNS etc. - Support for bio-fortification of foodgrains - Ex Rice - Assistance for R&D in climate/pest-resistant crops - Social security - PMGKAY Strategies to achieve Nutritional Security: - Reform in Food Subsidies - away from rice/wheat/sugarcane - towards millets, legumes - Reform in PDS - more specific targeting using technology - distribution of fortified & nutrition-rich foods - Ex Minimum procurement standards for Millets - Resilient Supply Chains - building warehouses, certification facilities, testing infrastructure etc. - Demand-side - extending social security to informal sector to boost purchasing power - Awareness generation Thus an inclusive & nutrition-sensitive food policy would ensure SDG1/SDG2 & lead to human capital formation

— ADITYA PATHAK · AIR 189

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Topper

ADITYA PATHAK

AIR 1892025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Agriculture and Food Security

Schemes

Nutrition-sensitive Food System

Writing Stats

163

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

There is a technological company named ABC Incorporated which is the second largest worldwide, situated in the Third World. You are the Chief Executive Officer and the majority shareholder of this company. The fast technological improvements have raised worries among environmental activists, regulatory authorities, and the general public over the sustainability of this scenario. You confront substantial issues about the business’s environmental footprint. In 2023, your organization had a significant increase of 48% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the levels recorded in 2019. The significant rise in energy consumption is mainly due to the surging energy requirements of your data centers, fuelled by the exponential expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI-powered services need much more computational resources and electrical energy compared to conventional online activities, notwithstanding their notable gains. The technology’s proliferation has led to a growing concern over the environmental repercussions, resulting in an increase in warnings. AI models, especially those used in extensive machine learning and data processing, exhibit much greater energy consumption than conventional computer tasks, with an exponential increase. Although there is already a commitment and goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2030, the challenge of lowering emissions seems overwhelming as the integration of AI continues to increase. To achieve this goal, substantial investments in renewable energy use would be necessary. The difficulty is exacerbated by the competitive environment of the technology sector, where rapid innovation is essential for preserving market standing and shareholders’ worth. To achieve a balance between innovation, profitability and sustainability, a strategic move is necessary that is in line with both, business objectives and ethical obligations. (a) What is your immediate response to the challenges posed in the above case? (b) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the above case. (c) Your company has been identified to be penalized by technological giants. What logical and ethical arguments will you put forth convince about its necessity? (d) Being a conscience being, what measures would you adopt to maintain balance between AI innovation and environment footprint?

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