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Surabhi YadavAIR 14· 2025

Question Q.6GS2GS2

What is the rationale behind the 'three-language formula' in India's education policy? Also highlight the challenges associated with its adoption and implementation across the country.

Open scan (p.13)

Main Body

Current confrontations among the North and South States over 'Three-language formula' as part of NEP 2020 have raised concerns on concurrent list (Art 2SA) confrontation between centre & State. Rationale Behind Three-Language Formula - Ensure teaching in Mother tongue of child, ensure better learning outcomes (per UNESCO report), Challenge learning poverty (per ASER Report - class 7 students couldn't read 4 or write). Make Develop Better Cognitive Ability of children. However, Challenges in Adoption & Implementation - 1) Confrontation over adoption of Hindi, 2) Teacher training & Recruitment in local language, 3) Bringing convergence of children of various schools (Tamil child to Malayalam), 4) Challenge for transfer students (deficient states), 5) Difficult to prescribe all languages (22 scheduled language + 1300 + local languages), 6) Global competition (English needed in almost all employment)

— Surabhi Yadav · AIR 14

133 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Southern States allegation of Hindi imposition. Way Forward: 1) Give flexibility to the states Reduction, 2) Joint teaching in Mother tongue & English, 3) Focus on Teacher Training, 4) Impose local self government

33 words

Diagram

Circular diagram showing Rationale Behind Three-Language Formula with branches pointing to: ensure teaching in Mother tongue of child, ensure better learning outcomes, Challenge learning poverty, Make Develop Better Cognitive Ability of children

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Topper

Surabhi Yadav

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Education Policy

Three-Language Formula

Writing Stats

166

Total words

1

Paragraphs

explanatory

Tone