RJ

RAHUL J PATILAIR 224· 2025

Question Q.16What is your opinion? Give reasons in support of your opinion.GS2GS2

Recent controversies over alleged malpractices in the electoral rolls have renewed demands for the mandatory linkage of Aadhaar with Voter ID. What is your opinion? Give reasons in support of your opinion.

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Electoral democracy is key to uphold the principles of participatory governance. Hence, first & fair elections are sine qua non.

20 words

Main Body

Electoral democracy is key to uphold the principles of participatory governance. Hence, first & fair elections are sine qua non. Need of linking Aadhaar & Voter ID: (1) to remove any fraud voters, or DKs/double (2) allegations of Bangladeshi nationals getting voter ID in Assam (3) curb the fear of demographic change (4) injuries – changes in demography post 1971 Bletch Liberation War (5) make democracy – free & fair (6) only authentic votes be counted (4) Reduce the role of communal politics

bring electoral reforms – can provide some voter parity voting, NRI voting etc. Challenges of linking: (1) SC in Aadhaar judgment – said Aadhaar is not mandatory beyond social services (2) Aadhaar is not universal still – too many individuals still without it (3) some regions have Aadhaar card given in excess of population (4) Alleged cases of Aadhaar in the names of film personalities (5) Voter ID revision can resolve the problem (6) Herrarchian faut of linking Aadhaar – any exclusion could disenfranchise a section out of electoral democracy (7) Issues of database management – privacy & data security

— RAHUL J PATIL · AIR 224

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Topper

RAHUL J PATIL

AIR 2242025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act

Elections

Electoral Malpractices and Voter Registration

Writing Stats

203

Total words

1

Paragraphs

argumentative

Tone

Linked PYQ

Ramesh is State Civil Services Officer who got the opportunity of getting posted to the capital of a border State after rendering 20 years of service. Ramesh’s mother has recently been detected cancer and has been admitted in the leading cancer hospital of the city. His two adolescent children have also got admission in one of the best public schools of the town. After settling down in his appointment as Director in the Home Department of the State, Ramesh got confidential report through intelligence sources that illegal migrants are infiltrating in the State from the neighbouring country. He decided to personally carry out surprise check of the border posts along with his Home Department team. To his surprise, he caught red-handed two families of 12 members infiltrated with the connivance of the security personnel at the border posts. On further inquiry and investigation, it was found that after the migrants from neighbouring country infiltrate, their documentation like Aadhaar Card, Ration Card and Voter Card are also forged and they are made to settle down in a particular area of the State. Ramesh prepared the detailed and comprehensive report and submitted to the Additional Secretary of the State. However, he has summoned by the Additional Home Secretary after a week and was instructed to withdraw the report. The Additional Home Secretary informed Ramesh that the report submitted by him has not been appreciated by the higher authorities. He further cautioned him that if he fails to withdraw the confidential ort, he will not only be posted out from the prestigious appointment from the State capital but his further promotion which is due in near future will also get in jeopardy. (a) What are the options available to Ramesh as the Director of the Home Department of the bordering State? (b) What option should Ramesh adopt and why? (c) Critically evaluate each of the options. (d) What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Ramesh? (e) What policy measures would you suggest to combat the menace of infiltration of illegal migrants from the neighbouring country?

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