PU

PRASTUTI UPADHAYAAIR 84· 2024

Question Q.7GS2GS2

Without addressing the issues that hinder the full and effective participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, the goal of achieving inclusiveness and their empowerment will remain unattainable. Analyze.

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Main Body

The recent case of Aankh Micholi in 2024, the Supreme Court mentioned about poor representation of people with disabilities PWD in media & lack of implementation of Rights of Persons with disabilities Act, 2016. ISSUES: (1) Stigma faced by PWD due to disabilities in society - eg abandonment of disabled children especially girls (2) Stereotyping in media, usage of derogatory language like 'cripple' [Aankh Micholi Case] (3) Lack of employment opportunities - eg private sector, vacancies in public sector reserved seats.

4Misuse of reservation provisions - eg Raja Khedhar, IAS case (5) Lack of accessible infrastructure especially in Tier II & III cities - eg lack of wheelchair ramps, disability-friendly toilets, Braille institutions, etc. ACHIEVING INCLUSIVENESS: (1) Proper implementation of PWD Act, 2016 is essential. (2) Checks by local bodies to ensure all major building have PWD-friendly infrastructure. (3) Promotion of sports infrastructure for disabled people - eg Paralympics like Avani Lekhara, Sumit Antil, etc (4) Mental health counselling for free under Mental Healthcare Act, 2013. (5) Hence, identification of issues is necessary for inclusive development as noted by us.

— PRASTUTI UPADHAYA · AIR 84

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Topper

PRASTUTI UPADHAYA

AIR 842024MGP

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections - Performance, Mechanisms, Laws and Institutions

Social Welfare and Empowerment

Persons with Disabilities - Political Participation

Writing Stats

181

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

There is a technological company named ABC Incorporated which is the second largest worldwide, situated in the Third World. You are the Chief Executive Officer and the majority shareholder of this company. The fast technological improvements have raised worries among environmental activists, regulatory authorities, and the general public over the sustainability of this scenario. You confront substantial issues about the business’s environmental footprint. In 2023, your organization had a significant increase of 48% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the levels recorded in 2019. The significant rise in energy consumption is mainly due to the surging energy requirements of your data centers, fuelled by the exponential expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI-powered services need much more computational resources and electrical energy compared to conventional online activities, notwithstanding their notable gains. The technology’s proliferation has led to a growing concern over the environmental repercussions, resulting in an increase in warnings. AI models, especially those used in extensive machine learning and data processing, exhibit much greater energy consumption than conventional computer tasks, with an exponential increase. Although there is already a commitment and goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2030, the challenge of lowering emissions seems overwhelming as the integration of AI continues to increase. To achieve this goal, substantial investments in renewable energy use would be necessary. The difficulty is exacerbated by the competitive environment of the technology sector, where rapid innovation is essential for preserving market standing and shareholders’ worth. To achieve a balance between innovation, profitability and sustainability, a strategic move is necessary that is in line with both, business objectives and ethical obligations. (a) What is your immediate response to the challenges posed in the above case? (b) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the above case. (c) Your company has been identified to be penalized by technological giants. What logical and ethical arguments will you put forth convince about its necessity? (d) Being a conscience being, what measures would you adopt to maintain balance between AI innovation and environment footprint?

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