Question Q.3DiscussGS2GS2

How has asymmetric federalism helped India accommodate its diverse regional needs? Discuss with suitable examples.

Introduction

Asymmetric federalism refers to differentiating various constituent units of federation based on their present condition.

15 words

Main Body

Asymmetric federalism helping India to accommodate diverse needs: (1) Affirmative action for certain states Eg Centrally sponsored schemes (90:10) for Himalayan states (2) Special Provision in Constitution to preserve local culture Eg Part XXI having provision for Nagaland (3) Checking feeling of relative deprivation through preactive measures Eg Ministry of North-East Region (4) Development of connectivity and infrastructure Eg Special Package for Bihar (5) Protection to linguistic minorities (article 350B) Eg Protecting interest of Tule speakers (6) Giving employment to local residents to insure equity Eg Parliament's powers under article 16(4) Concerns: - States demanding equality - Mere step needed Way ahead: - Consensus based decision - Sunset clause for help

— Nishchal Jain · AIR 119

111 words1 paragraphs

Open original scan

Page 3

Steal this copy's techniques PremiumAI pulls out the reusable moves — pick the ones you want as flashcards

Compare my answer PremiumSee where this topper beats you

Topper

Nishchal Jain

AIR 1192025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Asymmetric federalism and regional accommodation

Writing Stats

126

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

(a) Mr. X is a Government employee at Ludhiana and is getting following emoluments: (i) Salary - Rs.30,000 per month; (ii) Dearness Allowance (enters) - 60% of salary; (iii) Contribution in Notified Pension Scheme - Rs.3,000 per month; (iv) Employer's contribution to Pension Scheme - Rs.3,000 per month; (v) Transport Allowance for commuting between home and office - Rs.2,800 p.m.; (vi) Deputation Allowance (for 2 months) - Rs.3,000 per month; (vii) Entertainment Allowance - Rs.2,000 per month (During the year, he spent Rs.12,000 on entertainment of official guests); (viii) He has been provided with a rent-free accommodation. The licence fee for the accommodation has been fixed at Rs.2,000 per month. The government has also provided him with furniture items costing Rs.1,00,000 (WDV - Rs.75,000) for his personal use; (ix) He has been provided with the facility of a servant and watchman w.e.f. 01.10.2018 and the government is paying Rs.3,000 per month to each of these servants; (x) A laptop costing Rs.50,000 has been given to him for his official as well as personal purposes; (xi) On 01.10.2018 he took a loan of Rs.2,00,000 from his employer to buy a car at a concessional rate of interest of 6.25%. The repayment of loan started w.e.f. 01.01.2019 @ Rs.10,000 per month. SBI rate of interest as on 01.04.2018 was 9.25%; (xii) During the year savings made by Mr. X were: (a) LIC Premium: For Self Rs.10,500 (sum assured Rs.2,00,000); For Spouse Rs.12,000 (sum assured Rs.1,00,000); For Mother Rs.8,000 (sum assured Rs.1,00,000); For Major Son Rs.8,000 (not dependent on him but is suffering from disability) (sum assured Rs.50,000). All life insurance policies were taken in the previous year 2014-15. (b) PPF Deposits: Rs.5000; (c) Tuition Fees of Second Son studying in a College Rs.6,000; (d) Repayment of Housing Loan from LIC (Principal Portion) - Rs.36,000. Calculate: (i) Salary Income; (ii) Qualifying amount for deduction U/S 80 C.

20M2019