To what extent has the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, launched in 2015, succeeded in addressing the declining child sex ratio and empowering the girl child? Suggest measures to enhance its impact at the grassroots level.
Introduction
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Main Body
The most effective way for development is 'Women Empowerment' - Kofi Annan. It was in this light that Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme was launched in 2015. # SUCCESS ACHIEVED: 1) Societal Perception changed Daughter not a burden, but an asset. Eg. Awareness by NGOs like 'Goopy' 2) Empowerment of Girl child i) Greater enrolment in education Eg. As per MoE, More girls opting for STEM rather than arts.
ii) Improved health indicators through ICDS, Aaganwadi, POSHAN. iii) Financial security - 'Sukanya Samriddhi bank account' ⇒ Yet, Issues Remain: 1) India lacks Women Safety Eg. 80 rapes everyday on an average (as per NCRB-2022) 2) Labour force participation SHU low at 31.5% (as per PLFS) 3) Sex ratio still dismal (as referred by economic survey) giving rise to female infanticides and unwanted girls. 4) Sex Ratio still dismal Delhi → 878/1000 males Haryana → 864
— Rasneet Kaur · AIR 51
Conclusion
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Rasneet Kaur
Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections - Performance, Mechanisms, Laws and Institutions
Women's Social Capital
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme and girl child empowerment
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