Question 2GS2GS2
न्याय विचार के लिए ऑनलाइन विवाद समाधान (ODR) तंत्र के लाभों को रेखांकित करते हुए, भारत में इसके प्रभावी कार्यान्वयन से जुड़ी चुनौतियों की विवेचना कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) Highlighting the advantages of online dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism for justice delivery, discuss the challenges associated with its effective implementation in India. (Answer in 150 words)
Main Body
ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) mechanism uses Information Technology enabled services and internet as a means to dispute resolution.
It is an emerging trend of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) mechanism.
Advantages of ODR
1Better accessibility as parties don't need physical court infra, transportation etc.
2Can use technology like Big Data, AI, ML etc for better decision making
3Cost-effective for parties in terms of reduced court fees, lawyer fees, etc.
4Faster dispute resolution as already hecrt cases pending in judiciary (Ministry of Law and Justice)
— Sattwik Satyakam Devta · AIR 100
87 words3 paragraphs
Conclusion
Challenges in ODR
(1) Digital divide eg. only 39% rural India has internet, only 29% women have internet (Internet India Report 2017)
(2) Threats of cyber security and data privacy - India doesn't have data protection law yet
(3) Lack of digital literacy among judicial officers, arbitrators, clients etc.
(4) High cost of computers, internet, etc.
Way Forward
Existing infrastructure like CSC (Common Service Centre) along with initiatives like PM-DiSHa (Pradhan Mantri - Gramin Digital Saksharta) can be used to popularize ODR in India.
84 words
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Topper
Sattwik Satyakam Devta
AIR 100
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms
Dispute Redressal Mechanisms
Online Dispute Resolution
Writing Stats
171
Total words
3
Paragraphs
formal and analytical
Tone