AB

Aayushi BansalAIR 7· 2022

Question 10GS2GS2

Discuss the role that the Indian diaspora can play in the making of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India). Also, mention the challenges in this regard.

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Main Body

Indian diaspora is the largest in the world used standup ~1.8 million story.

Role in Aatmanirbhar Bharat:

1Transfer of technology, ideas & techniques of organization to Make in India
2Encourage FDI & FPI investment (eg Gold bonds for NRI)
3Display India's soft power due to their skills & expertise. This can enhance investment in India
4Improve bilateral ties → trade & expand (eg trade US nuclear deal)
5Build leverage for India in other countries → This builds strategic autonomy (eg Silicon Valley contribution of Indian & outsourcing)

Challenges:

1Low social security → Kafala system, witchcraft system
2Treasury obstruction in Kafala (eg key Khauf security gupta on remittance)
3Strict Visa policies (eg decreased H1B in US during Trump rule)
4Crisis hampers functioning → eg Council → reduced wages, Oil price reduction → lost jobs, labor agreements bilaterally, balance of trade/political agrement

Indian diaspora can be a keystep for development in 70 years

— Aayushi Bansal · AIR 7

160 words4 paragraphs
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Topper

Aayushi Bansal

AIR 72022

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Effect of Policies of Developed/Developing Countries and Indian Diaspora

Indian Diaspora

Role in Development and Self-Reliance

Writing Stats

160

Total words

4

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine