Discuss the major challenges in effective devolution of funds, functions, and functionariles to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. (continuation)

PRIs cannot raise money other own security and bond unlike ULBs and are dependent on grants to work

Adequate legislative and executive power has not been given in states like Bihar and UP

Overlap with state MPLADs leads to conflict in jurisdiction and causes delays in functions

Tied state grants cause political dependency of PRIs on state goals to function

PRIs have a personnel shortage of over 30%. vacancies

Leaders also remain prone to

outside influence impacting autonomy. 'Sarpanch pah' phenomenon

PRIs lack administrative institutions and district level communities practically ignore PRI feedback in district planning.

Delays in State Elections lead to Vacancies in Gram Panchayats and stall development.

Way forward → Power to recruit own staff

Power to create itinerals

Electoral reforms to minimize vacancy (Guided by 2nd APC)

— Varun Tokas · AIR 117