भारत के सुप्रीम न्यायालय ने केंद्रीकृत सत्ता एवं क्षेत्रीय स्वायत्तता को संतुलित रूप से तत्पर करते भारत के संघवाद में अनूठी विषमता को बनाए रखा है। न्यायालय द्वारा दिए गए प्रासंगिक पूर्वबर्ती निर्णयों को संदर्भित रूप से तत्पर करते भारत के संघवाद में अनूठी विषमता को बनाए रखा है। न्यायालय द्वारा दिए गए प्रासंगिक पूर्वबर्ती निर्णयों की सहायता से व्याख्या कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) The Supreme Court of India has upheld unique asymmetry in India's federalism by intricately balancing centralized authority and regional autonomy. Discuss with the help of relevant case laws. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
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Main Body
The Supreme Court has upheld federalism as basic feature of Constitution which is a unique blend of federalism & unitary nature (SR Bommai Case, 1994). Unique Asymmetry → Centre has more power not all in any Constitution Entire solely Sovereignty & Judici. Balancing Centralized Authority → Upheld Emergency Provisions: As constitutional and within legitimate power of Union (Minerva Mills Case). → Promoted Union Supremacy: By ensuring higher powers to Centre upheld.
The Supreme Court has upheld federalism as basic feature of Constitution which is a unique blend of federalism & unitary nature (SR Bommai Case, 1994)
Unique Asymmetry → Centre has more power
Balancing Centralized Authority
Upheld Emergency Provisions: as constitutional and within legitimate power of Union (Minerva Mills Case)
Promoted Union Supremacy: by ensuring higher powers & Centre upheld.
Uphold Regional Autonomy
◎ Upheld State Rights: which are independent & supreme in own sphere (GWV Uisuay)
◎ No Ambiguity Dismissal: of state govt under Art. 356 to ensure no misuse (Rameshwar Prasad case)
◎ Ambiguities in Central Action: liable to be set aside (Rajendra Shah case)
Supreme Court has ensured cooperative federalism in India by balancing rights of Union & Regional States (Prof. Chandra Barkavi Commission)
— Aditya Mathur · AIR 98
Conclusion
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Open original scan
Page 10
Aditya Mathur
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Federalism
Supreme Court's role in Indian Federalism
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