HK

HASSAN KHANAIR 95· 2025

Question Q.14AnalyzeGS2GS2

The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits, but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.

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Introduction

Recent naming of Ken-Betwa Link Project MOU between MP and UP brought the topic of interlinking of rivers back into public discourse.

22 words

Main Body

Recent naming of Ken-Betwa Link Project MOU between MP and UP brought the topic of interlinking of rivers back into public discourse.

Interlinking of rivers is about linking the 'surplus' rivers with 'deficit' rivers for optimal utilization of water.

Benefits of Interlinking of rivers:

1Optimum utilization of water that goes into Ocean from another river basin
2Address flood in surplus rivers especially during monsoon season for Kosi in Bihar
3Drought-resistance in water-deficit region → Bundelkhand region

Concerns with Inter-linking of rivers:

Social-Economic:

1Displacement of communities – due to reservoir creation
2High capital cost – make large scale projects unviable
3Long gestation period – with issues of land acquisition, capital arrangement
4Drinking water – for remote area ensuring quality of life
5Navigation – river navigation can be ensured throughout the year
6Development – through planned urbanization, industrialization in water deficit regions → Bundelkhand development with Ken-Betwa project

Concerns with Inter-linking of rivers:

Ecological Concerns:

1Affect natural flows – impacting ecology downstream of river system
2Submergence – of biodiversity region → Panna Tiger reserve due to Ken-Betwa project
3Confliction of 'mithan' and 'deficit' over – in challenged in view of Climate change induced scarcity
4Shifting of river – would affect visibility of project
5Physical-chemical composition – of ocean water to be affected with less fresh water, forward agriculture

Ecological Concerns (continued):

1Affect natural flows – impacting ecology downstream of river system
2Submergence – of biodiversity region → Panna Tiger reserve due to Ken-Betwa project
3Confliction of 'mithan' and 'deficit' over – in challenged in view of Climate change induced scarcity
4Shifting of river – would affect visibility of project
5Physical-chemical composition – of ocean water to be affected with less fresh water, forward agriculture

Diagram shows: (1) Demand regulation with inflow, (2) Recycled waste economy, (3) Water harvesting technique, (4) Decentralized inter-linking of system instead of large scale infrastructure

— HASSAN KHAN · AIR 95

326 words8 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram with arrows showing (1) Demand regulation with inflow, (2) Recycled waste economy, (3) Water harvesting technique, (4) Decentralized inter-linking of system instead of large scale infrastructure

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Topper

HASSAN KHAN

AIR 952025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues

Government Schemes and Policies

River Interlinking Project

Writing Stats

348

Total words

8

Paragraphs

academic

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine