Question Q.3GS2GS2

Q.3) Under what conditions can the 'National' Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What are the consequences when such a proclamation remains in force? When was it last imposed in the country?

Main Body

The National emergency under (Art-22B) has a dead letter by be (Declared). Unfortunately it has been misused in the past according to Shah Committee. Conditions for declaring national emergency: (1) External conflict/State (j) war). (2) Internal disturbance - gathered by armed rebellion by 44th amendment 1978. (Consequences for of proclamation) (1) Suspension of fundamental rights (1) (Art-19) automatically. (2) (Art-20 and 21) not suspended. (4) Right to seek grievances → (Art-32) - Also limited for other rights (Suspension of certain rights in fundamental rights): (L) Fiscal) will continue to function as it is. (5) All acts termed necessary for emergency purpose subjected to judicial equity. (Imposition Last Time) → 1976, Indira Gandhi against ever faced disturbance. (Asylum of Premise: PF Kometh called for additional safeguards against emergency provision in assembly.

2Government/legislative can per enter for continuing tenure. (3) (For the Parliament can pass for talks) Even assembly persons (of) executive practice have call also the exclusive power over have government. (4) Judiciary will continue to function as it is. (5) All acts termed necessary for emergency purpose subjected for judicial query. (Imposition Last Time) → 1976, Indira Gandhi against ever faced disturbance. (Asylum of Premise: HV Kometh called for additional safeguards against emergency provision in assembly. Prudent commission recommendation ensured emergency be adopted-located effective use of the time.

— PRACHET · AIR 193

219 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

The National Emergency remains a critical constitutional provision with the last imposition occurring in 1976, with safeguards being developed to prevent misuse.

22 words

Examiner score

1/10

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Topper

PRACHET

AIR 1932025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Emergency Provisions

National Emergency - Conditions, Consequences and Historical Imposition

Writing Stats

241

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

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Linked PYQ

A continuous system has transfer function C(s)/R(s) = 3/(s-2)(s-3)(s-4). Find out the state model of the system. Find out the state feedback gain K = [K1 K2 K3] such that the closed loop poles will be at -4, -3, and -2.

2017