Question Q.19Discuss in light of recent developments. What should be the contours of India's future China policy?GS2GS2

Providing a brief overview of the aims and objectives of BIMSTEC, explain its significance for India.

Main Body

BIMSTEC has recently completed 25 years (1997) and on its 16th summit it has re-iterated its values in form of BIMSTEC charter.

BIMSTEC Charter map showing members: Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka - 7 member part of BIMSTEC.

Aims and objectives of BIMSTEC:

2Cultural progress - similar values and culture.

6Promote tourism.

3Technological co-operation - in upcoming fields like Digital AI and UPI.

4Collective development - of all in the region by human and physical asset.

Significance for India:

1In time with neighborhood first and act east policy

2Promote India's image as 'next security provider'.

(Ex) - Aid to Myanmar after earthquake.

3Technological diplomacy - promote India's OPI (like OPI).

4Cultural connect - with BBIN, Buddhisme, Bollywood, Business.

Additional points noted:

5Infrastructural connect - BBIN Project

6Geopolitical significance - Counter Chinese footprint in India's backyard via SAARC - dysfunctional since 2016, expands BRICS. Ways to strengthen BIMSTEC: Soft power leverage, No ad hoc but regular inter dialogue with nations.

BIMSTEC as PM Modi said, can be a bridge between holder and doer for achieving ASIAN CENTURY.

India-China relationship can be best explained as 'Dragon-elephant Tango' within constantly evolving relations between the two.

Due to necessity of interdependence in globalised world - relations are competitive yet promote co-existence.

Recent Development in Relationship:

1Elements of competition:

Rare earth metal export ban of China

API and pharma products: increased custom duty.

Competitive over Sovereignty in (Andaman) sibor

2- Debt-trap diplomacy of India (IS) developmental aid of India as Sri Lanka.

3Events of co-existence:

Recent sea meet - Border talks on IA path

Operation Chhandra: had strategic silence

Trade increasing with default in India

Geopolitical collaboration in GTFO / BRICs eh.

Diplomatic channel re-opened (2024) and USFCI/ ambassador as well.

Continuation of elements and events:

Auel hydrological claims over Brahmaputra

Expansion of BRI in Pak region.

Competing geopolitical claims over India's neighborhood.

(B) - Debt-trap diplomacy of India (IS) developmental aid of India as Sri Lanka.

Recent sea meet - Border talks on IA path

Operation Chhandra: had strategic silence

Trade increasing with default in India

Geopolitical collaboration in GTFO / BRICs eh.

Diplomatic channel re-opened (2024) and USFCI/ ambassador as well.

Future Strategy needed:

1Values of Panchsheel to be integrated with pragmatism.

2Goodwill stock to keep the dragon at bay → Increase defence, Modernisation on Borders (Vibrant village).

3Soft power - Visa sports and tourism to normalise ties.

4Leverage China+1 - to attract investment.

5Friendship - via supply chain clarity peril with private purvue.

6Rao's (Mandala theory) - befriending enemies friend, i.e. Russia for leverage.

7Constant dialogue and de-escalation by Saint Committed for border mgmt.

8China under relation they transverse hand to MILES for 'collective growth.

— DEEKSHA CHOURASIA · AIR 44

487 words6 paragraphs

Conclusion

BIMSTEC as PM Modi said, can be a bridge between holder and doer for achieving ASIAN CENTURY. China under relation they transverse hand to MILES for 'collective growth'.

28 words

Diagram

BIMSTEC map showing member countries: Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bhutan, India (center), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka arranged geographically

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DEEKSHA CHOURASIA

AIR 442025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings affecting India

BIMSTEC

Aims and Objectives of BIMSTEC

Writing Stats

515

Total words

Paragraphs

Academic

Tone

Linked PYQ

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