Question 19GS2GS2

भारत ने G20 की अपनी अध्यक्षता का उपयोग वैश्विक मंच की आवाज को केंद्रीय मंच पर लाने के लिए किया है। भारत वैश्विक दक्षिण की प्रतिनिधित्व करते हुए विशेष संदर्भ के साथ अफ्रीका पर चर्चा करें। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में लिखिए) / India used its Presidency of the G20 to bring the voice of the Global South to the centre stage. Discuss with special reference to Africa. (Answer in 250 words)

Main Body

After the voice of Global South summit inclusion of African Union ensured that true voice to global south. It committed to principle of unity of voice - unity of purpose.

Global South

Mostly 3rd world countries

Developed in 20th century

Braadt line

More population but less space in global order

Commonality of challenge (eg CBDR in climate change)

Use of G-20 for global South

G-20 = 19 countries + EU + African Union → 80% of world's GDP, population, area

Formed after 1997 East Asian Crisis

2008 elevation as failure of G-7

Global South:

Commitment to reform global world order and UNSC framework

Global Biofuel Alliance for just energy transition in developing countries

Voice to demands of Small Island developing states (SIDS), FIPIC countries and LDC's

Voice to voiceless → African Union

Delhi declaration consensus highlights balance of interests of developing countries and developed world and also solves geopolitical problems (concern Russia-Ukraine)

Consensus on Russia-Ukraine

Limitations in India's role as G20 president

1. Global South as heterogeneous body

2. Competition within global south (eg China)

3. Limitation of platform like G-20 which is sacromentary has ignited spark of global south and helped India gained goodwill in Africa. This scholarly should be used to create partnership of 21st century in spirit of heteropolar world order

— Akansh Dhull · AIR 3

218 words11 paragraphs4 bullet points

Diagram

Mind map showing Global South countries with branches to developed countries and Braadt line showing population vs space in global order

Comprehensive coverage of G20's role in amplifying Global South voice
Integration of African Union inclusion
Discussion of consensus on Russia-Ukraine
Identification of limitations of India's role
Connection to Delhi Declaration

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Akansh Dhull

AIR 3

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GS2GS2

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218

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50M2013प्रतिपाद्यताम्