Main Body
National emergency under Article 352 is a provision which transfers the Indian polity from a federal to unitary structure to deal with crisis.
Conditions to be Proclaimed:
1External war or threat
2Armed insurgency internally - 44th CAA → Removal of internal disturbance by the 44th Amendment
Consequences in force:
1The parliament has the power to legislate on state subject - Article 250
2Executive power of the union can extend to provide directions to the state for safeguarding sovereignty.
Challenges:
1Dilution of socialism by LPG reforms
2Customising of discriminatory policies - by CAA
3Equality objective still very far by IIT of population owes 75% of wealth (Oxfam)
4Curbs on dissent and liberty by Aditya University professor case
Therefore the 75 year Amrit Kaal has been a progressive period with challenge and the future of our Sovereign Socialist Democratic Republic is bright.
— Aditya Talwar · AIR 270
148 words4 paragraphs
Conclusion
Therefore the 75 year Amrit Kaal has been a progressive period with challenge and the future of our Sovereign Socialist Democratic Republic is bright.
24 words
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Topper
Aditya Talwar
AIR 2702025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Emergency Provisions
National Emergency - Conditions and Consequences
Writing Stats
172
Total words
4
Paragraphs
formal and structured
Tone