The Deputy Speaker is the second-in-line presiding officer of the House in the absence or some vacancy of the Speaker

Provisions Related to Dy. Speaker:

Elected from among members of House of the Lok Sabha.

Facilitated by the Speaker on a date of his choosing.

Usually from the opposition to uphold respect for democratic traditions.

The role of the Dy. Speaker is central to the functioning of Parliament.

Dy. Speaker – Crucial for Democracy:

Ensures continuity in the Speaker's Chair, ex: By presiding in his vacancy or during absence.

Upholds democratic accountability, ex: Dy Speaker elected by MPs (unlike panel of their persons)

Allows equitable division of Home for govt and opposition issues, ex: As he's usually from the opposition)

Can ensure consensus between two sides, ex: Prevent disruption of Parliament

Smooth functioning in case of death or resignation of Speaker, ex: President does not have to nominate if Dy. Speaker there

Implications of Prolonged Vacancy in Dy. Speaker:

Reduces trust in Parliamentary process, ex: Allegations of bias by Speaker - Ruling Party.

Mechanism to ensure Government control, ex: Continued rejections of Adjournment Notices by Speaker.

Perception of only Government-business, ex: No allowance on debate over the GR.

Prevents equitable representation among parties, ex: ~250 tests with Opposition yet no Deputy speaker.

The post of Dy. Speaker has to be bolstered further to realise the ideal of federalism by resolving these issues and lead to, 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Utkkas'.

— Amrit Mahapatra · AIR 121