The regionalism in India is both a response to the failures in addressing regional aspiration and as an assertion of socio-cultural identity in the face of perceived marginalization. Comment.

Regionalism refers to a socio-political ideology where regional interests are given priority over national interests due to some common bindings factor.

Causes of regionalism:

(e.g.) Resource curse in Chattisgarh plateau

(e.g.) Khalistan movement, N.E insurgency

(e.g.) N.E region

(e.g.) Maratha & Vidharbha region - lack of water

Other reasons:

Rivers water disputes

Power struggles

Historical causes - Divide & rule policy by British - communalism.

Aid course, demography difference

Steps to be taken:

Regionalism needs to be tackled at all the 4 levels.

(e.g.) Tamil Sangam vs N.vs S. India

(e.g.) W. Bengal

(e.g.) Rajput regionalism, Maratha - based on regionalism

Other reasons:

Rivers water disputes

Power structures - exploited by vested interest

Historical causes - Divide & rule policy by British - communalism

Aid curse, demography difference

Steps to be taken:

Regionalism needs to be tackled at all the 4 levels:

Inter state → proper demands must be addressed, inclusive development

Intra state → Resolution of legal disputes (e.g.) Borders issues, river water disputes

National level → ensuring national integration, no majoritarian approach

International level → Global issues vs Global reforms, multilateral institutions.

Different genres with different demands suggest colours of the painting called India, the stroke of equitable development can ensure they compliment each other.

— Abhishek Sharma · AIR 38