Question Q.14GS1GS1

Highlighting the contributions of revolutionaries to the Indian freedom movement, discuss the factors that limited their efforts.

Main Body

Revolutionary activities in (Indian) freedom movement were prominent during the pre-world wars I period and from post-world wars to the (1930s). These revolutionary activities often focused on individual action which later charged to mainstream freedom) movement with time.

[Revolutionary Contributions] (1900-1919)

the Anushilan Samiti was active in Bengal and published pamphlets for awareness.

the B Muzzafargash conspiracy by Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaty.

the Zimmerman plot to bring in German arms and cause a revolt among Indian army which failed.

the Ghadr(Ghadr) achie in (Western American) coast (eg. Lala Hardayal, Madanlal Dhingra)

the activities of Rash Bihari Arjun during Chhadr and later in Japan(where) in exile.

[post (1919)]

Hindustan social Republicans Army (1925) and their activities of (leaders) robbery, bombing of Central Legislative Assembly (1929) by Bhagat Singh and Sukhlev

Uttam Singh, killing of Punjabi Gurudwart at Fair during jalliawalla bagh massacre in England.

Surya sen and Subchudhendra in Bengal, Paridhala Wandelaar and Kalpang but eg. Parauli Resort attack.

[Factors Limiting Revolutionary Efforts]

violent seccession was not-supported by mainstream non-violent movement.

Revolutionaries lacked effective leadership and often fell directionless (eg; morally Lala Hardayal in Ghadr.

in British narrative.

Repressive act like the public safety act of 1928 where used against revolutionaries.

Revolutionary conspiracies were leaked from within their group (eg: Zimmermann plot)

Revolutionary activity could not mobilize masses and create nationwide awareness and remained reflected to pockets in the country (eg; Punjab as Bengal.

— ABHIJIT ASOK · AIR 234

246 words13 paragraphs12 bullet points

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ABHIJIT ASOK

AIR 2342025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Freedom Struggle - Revolutionary Contributions

Revolutionary Movements and Limitations

Revolutionary Activities and Constraints

Writing Stats

246

Total words

Paragraphs

Bullets

analytical and historical

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Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024