Question 13Answer in 250 wordsGS1GS1

India's territorial disputes after independence were not merely about borders, but also encompass issues of national identity, historical grievances, and geopolitical strategies. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words)

Introduction

Territorial disputes of India Post-Independence were a complex mix of border mismanagement, nationalist identities and colonial rule's impacts on local population.

21 words

Main Body

Territorial disputes of India Post-Independence were a complex mix of border mismanagement, nationalist identities and colonial rule's impacts on local population.

Territorial disputes were mainly guided by border.

1. Political sovereignty differed.

2. Past and outdated maps

(b) Nepal dispute

2. Border line commissions - mismanaged partition due to lack of on-ground understanding

(b) Radcliffe Line, McMahon Line.

4. Diversion of boundaries at geographical lines, neglecting ground reality.

(b) Division of Punjab & Sindh.

5. Vast expanses of Kutch peninsula were mis-identified on both sides.

(b) Sir Creek dispute.

Disputes were also about stories of:

(A) National identity:

1. India - Bangladesh dispute

over linguistic contiguity.

2. India - Myanmar dispute

demand of statehood & free movement across border due to tribal linkages.

(B) Historical grievances:

1. Indo-Sri Lanka dispute

over fishing areas in Bay of Bengal & Indian Ocean storage flak strnad.

2. India - Nepal dispute

over ill-defined boundaries

1. India - China dispute

over Attaxi Chin region in Arunachal Pradesh.

2. India - Pakistan dispute

over Bake Occupied Kashmire

3. India - Maldives dispute

over sovereignty of various islands

4. India - Bangladesh dispute

over genuine islands in Bay of Bengal.

Thus, the post-independence territorial disputes reflected the mismanagement during transfer of power that still creates problems for nation & its people.

— Vishwajeet Gupta · AIR 67

226 words10 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, the post-independence territorial disputes reflected the mismanagement during transfer of power that still creates problems for nation & its people.

21 words

Diagram

Map showing India's border disputes with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka

Identifies key border commissions
Mentions multiple territorial disputes
Recognizes border mismanagement
Specific territorial disputes enumerated
Links to national identity and historical grievances
Examples with clear focus areas
Covers multiple geopolitical dimensions
Links disputes to broader themes
Clear categorization

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Topper

Vishwajeet Gupta

AIR 67

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country

Territorial Disputes

Nature and dimensions of India's territorial disputes

Writing Stats

268

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

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