Question 17GS2GS1

What is Transit Oriented Development (TOD)? Discuss its relevance in addressing urban sprawl, mobility challenges, and inclusive growth in Indian cities. (Answer in 250 words)

Introduction

Transit Oriented Development is a recent shift to improve public commuting options to promote liveability and public activity in urban areas.

21 words

Main Body

Features:

115-minute model → Connectivity ensures quick access to important centers such as shops, office, housing

2Reduced reliance on car transport → Focus on mass-transit like BRTS and metros

3Public zoning/growth to create multiple city centers ⇔ Prague's 'community hub' model.

4Promoting walkability by ensuring sufficient and safe walking and cycling infrastructure ⇔ Amsterdam model

Relevance in Indian Cities:

1Urban Sprawl

Reduces size of cities by promoting compact development ⇔ compact development

Reduced parking space need for cars saves urban space

Multi-purpose zoning laws such as sheet shops and office complexes leads efficient space usage

⇒ Favors vertical development not horizontal

2Mobility challenge

Ease of access to public transit helps increase commutability of cities

Reduces transit time to office centers such as Connaught and helps reduce

Emissions:

Reduced hatric helps efficient road usage and quickens travel time

⇔ DMRC reduced road hatric in Delhi

Emissions:

Reduced hatric helps efficient road usage and quickens travel time

⇔ DMRC reduced road hatric in Delhi

3Inclusive Growth

Demo cratizes access to transit by reducing dependence on expensive cars

Reduces ghettoization by promoting connectivity and mobility

Grants access to cities and housing in close proximity ⇒ enhance upward mobility

Transit Oriented Development is a positive direction for achieving SDG-11 and increasing urban quality of life.

— Varun Tokas · AIR 117

243 words6 paragraphs

Conclusion

Transit Oriented Development is a positive direction for achieving SDG-11 and increasing urban quality of life.

16 words

Clear definition and systematic feature breakdown
References international best practices (Prague, Amsterdam)
Links TOD to specific transport modes (BRTS, metros)
Emphasizes walkability and sustainable mobility
Clearly addresses urban sprawl with specific solutions
Links reduced parking needs to urban space conservation
Provides real Delhi example (DMRC)
Emphasizes vertical over horizontal development
Clearly addresses inclusive growth dimension
Links TOD to SDG-11 alignment
Emphasizes democratization of urban access
Strong concluding statement tying all elements together

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Topper

Varun Tokas

AIR 117

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Transit Oriented Development

Definition, Features, and Urban Planning Relevance

TOD Model, Urban Sprawl, Mobility, Inclusive Growth

Writing Stats

280

Total words

Paragraphs

concluding analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

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50M2013प्रतिपाद्यताम्