Question Q.2GS1GS1

Estimate the contributions of Chalukyas of Badami to Indian heritage and culture.

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Introduction

Chalukyas of Badami emerged in post-Gupta Phase overshadowing vedakutas in Deccan India.

12 words

Main Body

Chalukyas of Badami emerged in post-Gupta Phase overshadowing vedakutas in Deccan India.

Contribution of Chalukyas to Heritage & Culture:

1major contribution of Architecture → Developed Vesara Style of Architecture. Blend of (Nagara & Orisida) style. (eg) Hundi Maliigude temple, Aihole.

— SURABHI YADAV · AIR 14

41 words3 paragraphs

Diagram

Map showing the area of Chalukya-ruled region with Badami marked at center, and surrounding areas including Aihole, Baglkote, and region of Karnataka labeled.

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Identifies architectural innovation (Vesara style synthesis)
Provides specific examples (Hundi Malligude temple)
Includes geographical context with map
Distinguishes historical period (post-Gupta)

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Topper

SURABHI YADAV

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Dynastic Art

Chalukya Architecture and Culture

Writing Stats

Total words

Paragraphs

structured with enumeration

Tone

Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024