RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 15GS1GS1

What are the geographical and economic factors that influence the location of the sugar industry, and how do they contribute to the growth of the industry in India and different parts of the world?

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Sugar is an agro-based industry dependent on regular supply of sugar cane.

12 words

Main Body

India is the largest exporter of sugar.

Locational factors:

(A) Geographic:

1Availability of raw materials primarily sugar cane. Once harvested, raw sugar content kays derived => quick processing in mills.
2Availability of water => sugar cane is a water-intensive crop => huge renewable water supplies.
3Climate => moist monsoon climate, 100+ cm rainfall, frost-free days, well-drained soils.

(B) Economic factors:

1Availability of fair & remunerative price provided by sugar mills
2Nearness to transport networks & ports for export
3Availability of electricity
4Availability of cheap labour.

Growth of industry:

1North India => UP, Bihar, Maharashtra bells due to nearness to sugar cane producing areas => quick processing by mills.

water demand => either through irrigation or groundwater.

2Climate => moist monsoon climate, 100+ cm rainfall, frost-free days, well-drained soils.

(B) Economic factors:

1Availability of fair & remunerative price provided by sugar mills
2Nearness to transport networks & ports for export
3Availability of electricity
4Availability of cheap labour.

Growth of industry:

1North India => UP, Bihar, Maharashtra bells due to nearness to sugar cane producing areas => quick processing by mills.
2South India => sugar mills are shifting to southern parts like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu due to favorable climate for sugar cane production (which has high sucrose content as antificial [?] morphing right!).

World:

1Brazil => largest exporter of sugar.
2Cuba => called 'sugar bowl' of world, oldest density of production due to favorable govt. policies & export oriented.
3Philippines, Indonesia => primary [illegible].

Therefore, sugar is one of the most important agro-based industries, growing attention of government.

— Ritika Chitlangia

274 words27 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, sugar is one of the most important agro-based industries, growing attention of government.

14 words

  • Structured answer with clear separation of geographic and economic factors
  • Good use of specific examples (UP, Bihar, Maharashtra)
  • Identifies critical constraint (quick processing after harvesting)
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Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources and Industrial Location

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sector Industries

Sugar Industry Location Factors

Writing Stats

300

Total words

27

Paragraphs

analytical and structured

Tone

Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024