RK

Rasneet KaurAIR 51

Question 14Discuss; HighlightGS1GS1

पश्चिमी घाट के ऊपरी क्षेत्रों में घास के जंगलों के विकास के लिए उत्तरदायी भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों पर प्रकाश डालिए। उनके पारिस्थितिक महत्व को स्पष्ट कीजिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Discuss the geographical conditions responsible for the development of shola forests in the upper reaches of the Western Ghats. Highlight their ecological significance. (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.34)

Introduction

Western Ghats are one of the rich biodiversity hotspots of India. The one main aspect of this rich diversity is also the shola forests.

24 words

Main Body

SHOLA FORESTS represents → rich evergreen forests at high altitudes of Ghats.

They also reflect the impact of temperate conditions on their development.

# GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SHOLA FORESTS

1Mountainous Geography

adequate temperate conditions

has temperature below 25°C

appropriate sunlight

2South West Monsoon Rainfall fosters growth of evergreen forest.
3Podzolic soils → grey in colour → mild fertility. enhance the growth of shola forests.
4Rivers and lakes promote their growth

👉 Krishna River

Godavari River.

5Human encroachment in upper reaches is less —— therefore provides condition for shola forest growth.
4Change in family ties

Joint family → Nuclear family

5Marriage decisions → Women now making independent life decisions.
6Voice of Women strengthened

eg NGOs like "Goonj", "Pinjra Tod"

Despite this, Issues remain

lack of Safety Patriarchal Mindset still prevailing

(80) rapes everyday on average (NCRB - 2022) eg "come home before dark"

Way forward:

1Adequate Women Safety

eg One Stop Centres

2Equal Pay for Equal Work

(DPSP - Art-41)

This can foster

"WOMEN LED DEVELOPMENT"

— Rasneet Kaur · AIR 51

184 words8 paragraphs

Conclusion

This can foster "WOMEN LED DEVELOPMENT"

6 words

  • Provides comprehensive geographical factors
  • Clear enumeration of conditions
  • Links climate, soil, water, and human factors
  • Systematic organization
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Rasneet Kaur

AIR 51

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of World's Physical Geography

Important Geophysical Phenomena and Geographical Features

Biodiversity and Forest Types

Writing Stats

214

Total words

8

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone