Question 16DiscussGS3GS1

16. धर्म-गर्हत उद्योग का चीन से दक्षिण और दक्षिण-पूर्व प्रशिया की ओर स्थानांरण क्यों हो रहा है? इस संदर्भ में भारत के लिए लाभी और चुनौतियों पर चर्चा कीजिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) Why is there a shift of labour-intensive industries from China to South and Southeast Asia? Discuss the advantages and challenges for India in this context. (Answer in 250 words)

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Answer Strengths Gaps Keywords

Introduction

The world today is facing geoeconomic headwinds influencing the economies and politics worldwide.

13 words

Main Body

# HISTORICAL BACKGROUND :-

China through its state-backed policies pursued industrialization at a rapid pace

Soon it turned to be a global Manufacturing hub

# CURRENT SHIFT AND REASONS :-

1Labour-intensive industries diversifying their presence towards South and Southeast Asia.

2Global Trade War → "USA-China Trade War" acts as a main reason for this shift.

3China's changing demography

Once the most populous country, now aging rapidly as a consequence of its "one child policy"

4State imposed sanctions by countries like USA → deterring companies investments in China.

In this context → India has a great opportunity:

# ADVANTAGES FOR INDIA :-

1Leverage "China + 1" strategy

2Attract industries leaving china through PLI incentives.

3Offers great demographic dividend

[Example: 60% population in age 15-30 years]

4Rise as a global hub

"Make in India, make for the World"

5Capitalize on the built Infrastructure

[Example: SEZs, GIFT City]

# CERTAIN CHALLENGES :-

1Great competition from South east Asia countries like Vietnam offer greater incentives to industries

2Lack of skilled labour

[Example: As per chief economic Advisor - Aravanta Nagswaran → 51% graduates are unemployable]

3USA imposed counter tariffs pose a threat to new investment.

4Skill gap (@ 30%) (as per ILO)

5Leadership positions

Still rest with males.

6only 13.7% → Women entrepreneurs.

Yet through better policies and diplomacy, India can gain from this shift and attain its goal of ₹5 trillion economy (by 2025)

— Rasneet Kaur · AIR 51

250 words21 paragraphs

Sets context with global geoeconomic trends
Identifies USA-China Trade War as key driver
Chronological approach from historical background to current shift

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Topper

Rasneet Kaur

AIR 51

Subject & Paper

GS3GS1

Topic

Global Economy and India's Position

Industrial Shift and Geopolitics

Labour-Intensive Industries Relocation from China

Writing Stats

263

Total words

Paragraphs

Analytical and contextual

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अधोलिखितानां पद्यानां प्रसङ्गनिर्देशपूर्वकं व्याख्यानं कार्यम् । 16+16+18=50 (a) अभिजनवतो भर्तुः श्लाघ्ये स्थिता गृहिणीपदे विभवगुरुभिः कृत्यैस्तस्य प्रतिक्षणमाकुला । तनयमचिरात् प्राचीवार्कं प्रसूय च पावनम् मम विरहजां न त्वं वत्से शुचं गणयिष्यसि ॥ 16 (b) कः कं शक्तो रक्षितुं मृत्युकाले रज्जुच्छेदे के घटं धारयन्ति । एवं लोकस्तुल्यधर्मो वनानां काले काले छिद्यते रुह्यते च ॥ 16 (c) यदा किंचिज्ज्ञोऽहं द्विप इव मदान्धः समभवं तदा सर्वज्ञोऽस्मीत्यभवदवलिप्तं मम मनः । यदा किंचित्किंचिद् बुधजनसकाशादवगतं तदा मूर्खोऽस्मीति ज्वर इव मदो मे व्यपगतः ॥ 18

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