What are the factors that led to the Russian revolution? Discuss its influence on the Indian national movement.

Factors that led to Russian Revolution

1. Imperialism of Czar

2. Capitalism leading to class-divide

3. Poor conditions of labourers, farmers and underprivileged sections

4. Rise of youth for self-determination and self-governance

Consequences of the revolution

1. Change in power → Rise of Lenin and Soviet state Union as major socialist country

2. Alternative to capitalism was provided that inspired many colonies of European nation to fight.

Influence over Indian national movement:

1. Inspired many nationalist for a similar revolution [ES] Bhagat Singh, Chandraseha, Azad

2. Creation of Hindustan socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

3. Also establishment of Communist Party of India (CPI) by MN Roy in Tashkent.

4. Various revolutionary activities were seen in 1920s:

├ Lahore conspiracy

└ Kakori rebellion etc.

5. Overall, socialism as a concept was adopted in India by INC - that later influenced economic agendas as well.

In this way, Russian Devolution had many direct & indirect influence over Indian national) movement

— Prajnanandan Giri · AIR 24