Question 17Explain the transformationsGS1GS1

Explain the socio-economic transformations resulting from women's migration to metropolitan areas in India. (Answer in 250 words)

Introduction

India have 450 million migrant population (Roll census), out of which majority are women.

14 words

Main Body

Socio-Economic transformations from women's migration in metro areas:

(A) Positive: (a) Greater employment opportunities & rising share in labour force (for 32% 37% 40%); (b) Greater economic freedom & bodily autonomy & rising lone marriages; (c) Diluting patriarchal character of traditional families (is rise of allochamic families); (d) Greater access to Educational opportunities (& India Skgoal graduate) (& females STEM graduates); (e) Demand for reforms at workplace (& POSH act) (& 10th CAA 2024)

(D) Increased household income & Greater standard of living; (E) Address labour shortages in Urban areas; (F) Greater access to Educational opportunities (& India Skgoal graduate) (& females STEM graduates); (G) Better access to healthcare services; (H) Demand for reforms at workplace (& POSH act).

(B) Negative: (a) Exploitation due to dilution of traditional securities (by RG Kar safe case); (b) Rising mental health issues due to dislocation(s); (c) Exploited as cheap labour (& Women earn only 19% of all income) (LexFam); (d) High share in informal sector; (e) Nucleations of families leading to diluted focus on children; (f) Negative impact on elderly women (By raised by relatives); (g) Rise in domestic violence & social crimes against women.

Steps Needed: (1) Safe houses & hostels for working women; (2) Social security for these employed in informal sector; (3) Street lighting, cameras to enforce safety; (4) Skill development laws on women

— Harsh Nehara · AIR 74

224 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus recommendations by Justi Varma Committee should be implemented to attain SDG5

12 words

Statistics on labour force participation
Mentions legal frameworks like POSH act
Covers multiple dimensions - economic, social, educational

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Harsh Nehara

AIR 74

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Role of Women and Women's Organization, Population and Associated Issues

Women's Migration

Socio-economic transformations from women's migration

Writing Stats

250

Total words

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

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