Question 7Explain concept and whether over dependence hinders developmentGS1GS1

Explain the concept of 'resource curse'. Do you think over dependence on a single resource can hinder a country's development? (Answer in 150 words)

Introduction

Resource curse means presence of rich natural resources in a region becomes a bane.

14 words

Main Body

Africa became victim of colonialism. Resource curse - country's development with over dependence of the country on a single resource, it becomes vulnerable. Mining in Africa pushed it into poverty. It also brings conflicts in the region. Thus affecting the political stability. China's claim on the south china sea waters. It also leads to the dispicion of resources.

Overdependence on coal mining which is non-renewable source. Impact on climate change. Increased industrialization for processing of resources leads to pollution. Way forward - Diversity the resources thus reduce vulnerability. Engaging in regional trade to balance the resource crunch. Strict laws to regulate the use of resources. Innovations to diversify the economy.

— Srujana

110 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

The Odisha state in India is an example of resource curse. Tribals are the affected ones. Today, it is balanced with the swadls of development in that area.

28 words

Clear definition of resource curse
Uses relevant examples (Africa, mining)
Links resource dependence to political instability
Shows understanding of geopolitical implications

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Topper

Srujana

2024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Resource Curse and Economic Development

Over-dependence on Single Resource

Writing Stats

152

Total words

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

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