BJ

BHAVESH JALPANAIR 128· 2024

Question Q.12Describe and discussGS1GS1

Describe the significance of the Dandi March (1930) as the starting point of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Also discuss the national and international reactions to the Dandi March and the Salt Satyagraha.

Open scan (p.23)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi march from the Sabarmati Ashram, after the negative response of Lord Irwin to Gandhi's demand.

20 words

Main Body

Significance of Dandi march as the starting point of Civil Disobedience March:

1As Gandhi walked, millions joined along → Massa movement.
2The non-violent method put the British in a latch-22 situation: "Doomed if you doubt"
3The issue of salt, a daily commodity, incited millions and exposed the true nature of British

commodity, incited millions and exposed the true nature of British

4The violent repression by British was widely captured by media, which showed plight of Indian world, came
5Forced the British to accept the congress as an equal → so seen in Gandhi-Irwin Pact

National and international reaction:

1Pan India demonstrations started

Khem Mehta, Kamran Singh, Gaffar Khan, Ram Gurdeen, K Kollappan, Sarojini Naidu, C Rajagopalachari

2Masses accepted Gandhi's call for civil disobedience → large scale resignations, non-payment of taxes
3Interestingly, British duplicity got exposed → repression in India while ually out Fascism by state
4British parliament came under pressure from recognizing congress as an equal → started efforts to again divide and rule, cut it to size

— BHAVESH JALPAN · AIR 128

177 words10 paragraphs

Conclusion

The Dandi march and civil disobedience inspired future movements.

9 words

  • Clear identification of starting point (Sabarmati Ashram)
  • Explained significance through multiple angles
  • Mentioned mass participation
  • Referenced non-violence as strategy
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Topper

BHAVESH JALPAN

AIR 1282024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Civil Disobedience Movement

Dandi March 1930

Writing Stats

206

Total words

10

Paragraphs

Narrative and analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine