AP

ANKITA PATILAIR 140· 2025

GS1GS1

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Open scan (p.37)

Introduction

Rift valley is created through vertical forces on blocks along fault lines.

12 words

Main Body

(I) Valleys: The rift valleys are result of vertical forces on the blocks along fault lines. The rifts have consequent deep valley in ocean topography too. Sea floor spreading contributes to mid-oceanic ridge and trenches, maintaining isostasy.

(II) Volcanic Landforms: The mantle plumes lead to formation of volcanic arcs and islands. The phenomenon of isostasy is crucial to study the topography, landforms of the earth showing a socio-economic impact on resident population.

— ANKITA PATIL · AIR 140

72 words2 paragraphs

Diagram

Fig: Black Mountains showing Horst and Graben formation

  • Clear explanation of valley formation through structural geology
  • Incorporates both terrestrial and oceanic examples
  • Links isostasy concept to topography
  • Mentions socio-economic impact
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Topper

ANKITA PATIL

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of World's Physical Geography

Geophysical Phenomena

Rift Valleys and Volcanic Landforms

Writing Stats

84

Total words

2

Paragraphs