Question Q.2GS1GS1

Estimate the contributions of Chalukyas of Badami to Indian heritage and culture.

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Answer Strengths Gaps Keywords

Introduction

The Chalukyas of Badami were prominent in South-Western India from the 6th century CE.

14 words

Main Body

Contribution to Indian heritage and culture:

1They ruled under the famous Pulakesin II that was responsible for consolidation of the Dakshypatha.

2Patronised Shaivism in south India and fueled the Shiva worship.

3Architectural prowess was reflected in various forms.

4The Badami caves are one of largest symbol of Jain Caves.

5Chalukyan temple architecture is an instance of Vesara style of temples showing Shikhare, Garbhagriha, Mandapa, Ardhamannandapa, Pillared Hall, and Upraised platform.

6Introduced Gadsag style of temple making to Karnataka tradition, introduced in Brahahidian temples.

7Vaishavism flourished through sculptures (→) Vishnu resting on Naga–built by mangalesa.

8Literature flourished in Sanskrit (→) Ronde inscription by Ravikirthi on Pulakesin II.

— ANKITA PATIL · AIR 140

114 words2 paragraphs

Conclusion

Religious syncretism was fueled in the empire → mutual co-existence. Chalukyan empire is a treasure trove of heritage empeting Indian culture over lay.

23 words

Diagram

Chalukyan temple architecture showing Shikhare, Garbhagriha, Mandapa, Ardhamannandapa, Pillared Hall, and Upraised platform

Comprehensive coverage of architectural contributions
Good use of specific examples
Covers multiple dimensions: religion, architecture, literature
Mentions specific rulers and artisans

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ANKITA PATIL

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Dynastic Art

Architecture

Writing Stats

151

Total words

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024