The recent rise in ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure and major corporations has highlighted the urgent need for stronger cybersecurity measures and policies. Discussing the key factors contributing to this trend, analyze the impact of these attacks on various sectors. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks
Introduction
27 words
Main Body
Key factors for increasing Attacks:
Eg - Jantara.
Low defense currently:- Relatively low level of awareness, low tools for cyber security. Highly remunerative for attackers:- Cyber attacks costed world $6 trillion in 2022.
Power Sector:- Attack of Chinese firm 'Red Echo' on Mumbai power grid in 2022.
Nuclear reactors:- Kunelankuang reactor was attacked which eg lead to nuclear disaster.
Corporates:- Leaking of Dominos, Air India customers database.
Government records:- Telegram bot giving details of CoWin Vaccinated citizens.
Democracy:- US claiming Russia meddled in 2016 elections.
Common people:- SOI, you increase in banking frauds.
Developing cyber-security infra:- 3 Defense-in-Depth system providing multiple layers of protection. Establishing team of ethical hackers to counter threats. Mandating cyber audits, regulator disclosures. Capacity building of general public & employees.
— Aniket Dnyaneshwar Hirde
Conclusion
19 words
- Real-world example with AIIMS attack
- Identifies key vulnerability factors
- Mentions digital transformation as context
Aniket Dnyaneshwar Hirde
Security and Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity
Ransomware Attacks and Critical Infrastructure
204
Total words
1
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