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Akansh DhullAIR 3

Question 17ExplainGS1GS1

भारत में महानगरीय क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं के प्रवाह के परिणामस्वरूप होने वाले सामाजिक-आर्थिक परिवर्तनों की व्याख्या करें (Answer in 250 words) / Explain the socio-economic transformations resulting from women's migration to metropolitan areas in India. (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.44)

Introduction

As per Census 2011, 247 crore of India's population is migrant. However most migration is intra state and for women → driven by marriage. The migration to urban areas, though transformative for women (SDGS) but still a luxury.

38 words

Main Body

Social/β Transformation from such migration: α Exposure to newer ideas → gender equality (SDG10). β Empowerment → participate, agency over self. γ Salves for issues of gender led discrimination (eg Purdah in villages). δ Mobility increase by use of public transport by women → Delhi Metro. ε Generally → urban areas considered safer for women → allowed to travel alone. ζ Inter generational impact → due to cosmopolitan culture.

better education, nutrition for children → families Social mobility. Economic transformation: η Women led development → by Gig economy jobs. θ Labour force participation rate → as willing women get work. ι Economic Independence → basis of identity assertion. κ Women → participation in STEM, Venture Capital (eg Quirky Baari by Vineeta Singh). λ Mixed Socio Economic Transformation. μ Building of alliances, networks of women (eg SHGs → Dhikaa Service in Mumbai). ν Women issues → highlighted through digital and political forums as more access. ξ larger [social change] → due to cosmopolitan culture. Negative Impact of such Migration eg Mal Gaaed : PTO

① [LTPR of urban areas] worse Goldin U hypothesis. ② Generally women limited to care work → glorified as house wife. ③ Safety challenges; misogyny at workplace (eg Me Too). ④ Metropolitan → more patriarchal (eg sex ratio of Chandigarh → 880 though most urban). ⟺ Urban poor intersectionality with women → hygiene, health issue in slum. ⑤ Urban poor intersectionality with women → hygiene, health issue in slum. ⑥ Digital harassment by Silli Bari asmer auction. ⑦ limited migration outside family; arranged marriage.

— Akansh Dhull · AIR 3

257 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Women as active growth contributors → welfare based rights based → power to within women with empowerment. Women → Digital IoT-S to get social scheme benefit in urban areas also. Women led development is based a women, whose overall migration should be aided and made explicit.

46 words

  • Uses census data
  • Structured answer with clear points
  • Links to SDGs
  • Concrete examples (Purdah, Delhi Metro)
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Topper

Akansh Dhull

AIR 3

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Social Issues

Migration

Women's migration to metropolitan areas

Writing Stats

341

Total words

1

Paragraphs