AA

Aditya AcharyaAIR 96· 2024

GS1GS1

[About the contribution of Revolutionaries in Indian Freedom Struggle]

Open scan (p.32)

Introduction

2014 highlighting due contributions of revolutionaries in Indian Freedom struggle - desirs failure have limited their efforts.

17 words

Main Body

Indian freedom struggle was marked by diverse ideologies and approaches to gain independence apart from mainstream guardians movements.

Contribution of Revolutionaries:

1Filled the void in freedom period of Gandhian struggle
2Bhagat Singh - threw Bombs in Central Legislative Assembly
3Sparked fear in minds of oppressors by individual assassinations & political murder

(E) Khudiram Bose shot SMT Jackson

4Raised confidence of Indians - had they can also challenge British might

(E) Vivekananda & American Samit [unclear]

4Secret societies; Abhinav Bharat - by VD Savarkar - raised awareness amongst masses against British colonial rule
5Loss to British exchequer - made further Indian occupation costly
6Katori train Robbery (HRA) Chittargong Armoury end [illegible]

Factors that limited their efforts:

1British heavy handedness - repressive policies - defence of India rules - armed government to mop and pumps subsidiaries
2No coordinated effort - as were by congress - All individual heroic without much tapped in action - British system
3Apprehensious among public due to violent nature -

people did not join in masses.

4Lack of unified organizational structure across India - organizations like Anushilan Samiti sporadic & mostly concentrated in Bengal & Punjab
5British intelligence apparatus dispersed plans in advance & foiled them
6Zimmerman Plan [unclear] revolution

Their contributions were not successful in mainstream western methods. But they inspired youth - intellectual confidence and spirit to act in minds of British.

Their acts continue to inspire youth of India still trapped. I- strain + Bhagat Singh towards patriotism.

— Aditya Acharya · AIR 96

256 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

Their acts continue to inspire youth of India still trapped and strain + Bhagat Singh towards patriotism.

17 words

  • Specific historical examples with names and events
  • Clear mention of diverse approaches and ideologies
  • Use of real case studies
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Topper

Aditya Acharya

AIR 962024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle

Final Phase

Revolutionary movements and tactics

Writing Stats

290

Total words

5

Paragraphs

Informative, narrative

Tone

Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024